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Suits are irrelevant. All cards are collected and taken out of play before the next hand is dealt. A hand counting 21 on the first two cards an ace and a 10 or face card is called a natural or a blackjack. More About.{/INSERTKEYS}{/PARAGRAPH} Many other games may also be found in some casinos—for example, sic bo, fan-tan, and…. Alternative Titles: B. In most varieties of the game, a player receiving two cards of the same rank may split them, receiving a second card for each, and play the two hands independently of each other. Blackjack is a fixture in American casinos and trente et quarante in the French. Submit Feedback. Written By: David Parlett. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. House rules in American casinos vary. If all players bust, the dealer wins without further play. History at your fingertips. For this purpose aces count as 1 or 11, face cards as 10, and the rest at their index value. Its origin is disputed, but it is certainly related to several French and Italian gambling games. In Britain since World War I , the informal game has been called pontoon. As a casino game blackjack offers players considerable scope for skill, and obsessively dedicated players have been so successful in combating the house edge by a laborious system of card counting that many have been barred from play in major casinos. In an effort to deter card counting, casinos now use multiple decks, often reshuffling them long before the stock of cards held in the shoe has been exhausted, to minimize any change in the relative proportions of high and low cards. Thank you for your feedback. Players hope to get a total card value of 21 or to come closer to it, without going over, than the dealer, against whom all betting is done. Email address. Sign up here to see what happened On This Day , every day in your inbox! {PARAGRAPH}{INSERTKEYS}Blackjack , also called twenty-one and pontoon , gambling card game popular in casinos throughout the world. With a count of 16 or less, the dealer draws cards one at a time until there is a count of 17 or more. A dealer who busts loses; otherwise, the dealer pays anyone showing a higher count without busting , and a push occurs for players with a matching total. Other card games are seldom played in casino gambling, although most American casinos have table games in the form of poker variants such as Caribbean stud. Info Print Cite. Blackjack is the principal card game in American casinos. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Gambling games of the vying, or poker, type are known from the 16th century, as is noddy, the ancestor of cribbage. The French card game trente et quarante or rouge et noir is played at Monte-Carlo and a few other continental casinos. They very often also offer…. Subscribe today. Article Media.